Can Ativan Cause Seizures?
May 18, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Ativan (lorazepam) is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures, among other conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which act on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect.
While Ativan is effective in managing and preventing seizures, it can paradoxically cause seizures in certain situations:
- Abrupt Discontinuation: If Ativan is taken regularly for a prolonged period and then suddenly stopped, withdrawal symptoms can occur, which may include seizures. This is because the body becomes dependent on the drug, and abrupt cessation can lead to a rebound effect, including the potential for seizures.
- Tolerance and Dependence: Long-term use of Ativan can lead to tolerance (where the body requires higher doses to achieve the same effect) and dependence (where the body becomes reliant on the drug). If the medication is not properly tapered off under medical supervision, the risk of withdrawal seizures increases.
- High Doses: Overdosing on Ativan, especially if combined with other central nervous system depressants like alcohol, can lead to severe central nervous system depression, which may paradoxically lower the seizure threshold in some individuals.
- Underlying Conditions: Individuals with a history of seizure disorders or other neurological conditions may have different responses to Ativan. In such cases, even with proper use, changes in dosage or missed doses can potentially trigger seizures.
To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to follow a healthcare provider’s instructions when using Ativan, particularly regarding dosage and discontinuation. If a patient needs to stop taking Ativan, it should be done gradually and under medical supervision to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms, including seizures.