Can Constipation Cause Stomach Pain?

October 10, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Constipated Women

Yes, constipation can cause stomach pain or discomfort. Constipation is a condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, or the passage of hard, dry stools. When stool builds up in the colon and becomes difficult to pass, it can lead to various gastrointestinal symptoms, including stomach pain. Here’s how constipation can cause stomach pain:

  • Stool Accumulation: When stool remains in the colon for an extended period, it can become hard and compacted, leading to a feeling of fullness and discomfort in the lower abdomen. This can result in cramping or a dull, aching pain in the stomach region.
  • Distension: As stool accumulates in the colon, it can cause the colon to expand or distend. This distension can lead to abdominal bloating and discomfort, often accompanied by pain or cramps.
  • Gas Buildup: Constipation can lead to the buildup of gas in the colon, which can contribute to abdominal pain and discomfort.
  • Straining: When trying to pass a hard stool, individuals may strain during bowel movements. This straining can increase intra-abdominal pressure, leading to abdominal pain.
  • Backed-up Digestive Contents: Constipation can slow down the movement of stool and other digestive contents through the intestines. This may result in a feeling of fullness and discomfort in the stomach area.

It’s important to note that the severity of stomach pain associated with constipation can vary from mild discomfort to more severe pain. In some cases, severe constipation can lead to complications such as fecal impaction or the development of hemorrhoids, which can cause more intense pain.

If you are experiencing stomach pain due to constipation, there are several steps you can take to alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Increase Fiber Intake: Consuming more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can help soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Adequate hydration is essential for softening stool and facilitating bowel movements.
  3. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can help stimulate bowel function and reduce the risk of constipation.
  4. Over-the-Counter Laxatives: In some cases, over-the-counter laxatives or stool softeners may be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
  5. Address Underlying Causes: If constipation is a chronic issue, it’s important to address any underlying causes or medical conditions that may be contributing to it.

If your stomach pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider. They can assess your condition, determine the underlying cause of your constipation, and recommend appropriate treatment options.

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