Can Cholesterol Cause Chest Pain?
October 10, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High cholesterol itself does not directly cause chest pain. However, high cholesterol levels can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) in the arteries. Atherosclerosis can lead to narrowed and hardened arteries, a condition known as coronary artery disease (CAD) or coronary heart disease (CHD). It is this narrowing and hardening of the coronary arteries that can cause chest pain or discomfort known as angina.
Here’s how it works:
- High Cholesterol: When you have high levels of cholesterol in your blood, particularly LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, it can lead to the accumulation of cholesterol and other substances on the inner walls of your arteries.
- Atherosclerosis: Over time, the buildup of plaque on the artery walls can narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. This narrowing restricts the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
- Angina: When the heart muscle doesn’t receive an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients due to reduced blood flow, it can result in chest pain or discomfort, which is called angina. Angina is often described as a squeezing, pressure, or burning sensation in the chest. It can also radiate to the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder, or back.
It’s important to note that while high cholesterol can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and angina, not everyone with high cholesterol will experience chest pain. Other factors, such as the extent of artery narrowing, overall heart health, and individual risk factors, play a role in determining whether someone with high cholesterol develops symptoms.
If you have high cholesterol, it’s essential to work with your healthcare provider to manage and lower your cholesterol levels through lifestyle changes (such as a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation) and, if necessary, medication. Controlling cholesterol levels and addressing other cardiovascular risk factors can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and its associated complications, including angina and heart attacks.
If you experience chest pain or discomfort, especially if it is severe or persistent, you should seek immediate medical attention, as it could be a sign of a heart-related condition, including angina or a heart attack. Chest pain should never be ignored.