Can Diabetes Cause Infertility in Males?
November 28, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Diabetes, especially when poorly managed or uncontrolled over an extended period, can potentially impact male fertility and contribute to infertility. However, the relationship between diabetes and male infertility is complex and involves various factors:
- Sexual Dysfunction: Diabetes can affect nerve function and blood flow, leading to sexual problems such as erectile dysfunction (ED). Difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection can affect fertility by making sexual intercourse more challenging or less frequent.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Diabetes can disrupt hormone levels, including testosterone, which plays a crucial role in sperm production. Low testosterone levels or hormonal imbalances can affect sperm production and quality, potentially impacting fertility.
- Sperm Health: Diabetes might affect the health and quality of sperm, leading to reduced sperm count, decreased sperm motility (ability to move), and abnormal sperm morphology (shape and structure), which can affect fertility.
- Oxidative Stress: High blood sugar levels in diabetes can contribute to oxidative stress, which may damage sperm cells and affect their function and viability.
- Other Factors: Diabetes is often associated with other health issues, such as obesity or cardiovascular problems, which can indirectly affect fertility in males.
While diabetes can potentially impact male fertility, not all men with diabetes will experience fertility problems. Proper management of diabetes through medication, lifestyle changes (such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management), and regular medical check-ups can help mitigate the risk of complications, including issues related to fertility.
If a man with diabetes is concerned about fertility issues or experiencing difficulties in conceiving, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional or a reproductive specialist for evaluation and guidance. They can assess individual circumstances, perform necessary tests, and provide appropriate recommendations or treatments to address fertility concerns.