Can Diabetes Cause Hyperpigmentation?
November 28, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, diabetes can potentially cause hyperpigmentation, although it’s not a common or primary symptom of the condition. Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of certain areas of the skin, which can occur due to various reasons, including increased production of melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color).
In diabetes, hyperpigmentation might occur due to several factors:
- Acanthosis Nigricans: One of the more common forms of skin darkening associated with diabetes is a condition called acanthosis nigricans. This condition presents as dark, velvety patches of skin, often found in body folds such as the neck, armpits, or groin areas. Acanthosis nigricans is often associated with insulin resistance and can be a sign of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
- Skin Changes Due to Insulin Therapy: Some individuals with diabetes who use insulin injections may develop localized hyperpigmentation or skin changes at injection sites. This can be due to the effects of insulin or other components in the injection.
- Skin Complications: Diabetes can lead to various skin complications, such as infections, poor wound healing, or circulation problems, which may sometimes result in changes in skin pigmentation.
- Other Factors: Some diabetes-related complications, such as certain forms of kidney disease or hormonal imbalances associated with diabetes, might contribute to changes in skin pigmentation.
However, it’s important to note that hyperpigmentation is not typically a primary or direct symptom of diabetes. There could be various other causes of skin changes or hyperpigmentation unrelated to diabetes, such as sun exposure, genetics, hormonal changes, medications, or other medical conditions.
If someone with diabetes notices changes in skin pigmentation or develops dark patches on the skin, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional or a dermatologist for proper evaluation and diagnosis. They can determine the underlying cause of the skin changes and recommend appropriate treatment or management based on the individual’s specific condition.