Can Diabetes Cause Weight Loss?
October 10, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, diabetes can cause weight loss, particularly in cases of uncontrolled or poorly managed diabetes. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, and both can potentially lead to weight loss for different reasons:
- Type 1 Diabetes: In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Without insulin, the body cannot effectively use glucose (sugar) from the food we eat for energy. Instead, the body begins to break down fat and muscle for energy, leading to weight loss. This can result in unintentional weight loss, increased thirst, frequent urination, and extreme hunger.
- Type 2 Diabetes: In type 2 diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not use insulin properly (insulin resistance). Initially, people with type 2 diabetes may experience weight gain due to insulin resistance and the associated increase in appetite. However, as the condition progresses and blood sugar levels remain elevated, some individuals may experience weight loss. This is more common in advanced or poorly controlled cases of type 2 diabetes.
It’s important to note that weight loss in diabetes is not a desirable or healthy way to lose weight. It typically indicates that blood sugar levels are not well-regulated and can lead to various complications. If you or someone you know is experiencing unexplained weight loss along with symptoms of diabetes, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Proper diabetes management, including lifestyle changes, medication, and/or insulin therapy, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further weight loss.