Can Epilepsy Cause Heart Problems?
June 14, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, epilepsy can be associated with certain heart problems. Here are some key points on how epilepsy can impact cardiac health:
- Autonomic Dysfunction: Epileptic seizures can affect the autonomic nervous system, which controls heart rate and rhythm. This can lead to irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) during or after a seizure.
- Ictal and Postictal Changes: During a seizure (ictal phase) and the period following a seizure (postictal phase), changes in heart rate, such as tachycardia (fast heart rate) or bradycardia (slow heart rate), can occur. These changes are usually temporary but can be significant.
- Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP): One of the most serious concerns is SUDEP, a rare but fatal complication where individuals with epilepsy die suddenly and unexpectedly without an obvious cause. Cardiac arrhythmias are believed to be a potential mechanism for SUDEP.
- Seizure-induced Cardiac Damage: Repeated seizures over time may contribute to changes in cardiac structure and function, potentially leading to long-term heart problems.
- Medication Side Effects: Some antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) can have side effects that impact the heart, such as altering heart rate or causing other cardiovascular issues.
- Comorbid Conditions: Individuals with epilepsy may have comorbid conditions, such as metabolic disorders or sleep apnea, that can further impact heart health.
Given the potential for heart-related issues, it is crucial for individuals with epilepsy to have regular medical check-ups, including cardiac evaluations when necessary. If there are concerns about heart health or symptoms suggestive of cardiac problems (e.g., palpitations, chest pain, fainting), it is important to seek medical advice promptly.