Can Helicobacter pylori Bacteria Symptoms Come and Go?
September 21, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, symptoms of H. pylori infection, caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, can come and go. H. pylori is a common bacterium that can infect the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine, and it is a major cause of gastric ulcers and gastritis.
The symptoms of H. pylori infection can be varied and may include:
- Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: A recurring or chronic dull, burning, or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen.
- Nausea or Vomiting: Feeling of queasiness, especially after meals or when the stomach is empty.
- Bloating and Fullness: Feeling bloated or overly full even after eating small amounts of food.
- Loss of Appetite: A decrease in appetite or a feeling of early satiety.
- Frequent Burping: Burping more than usual or having excessive gas.
- Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss due to a reduced desire to eat.
- Dark or Tarry Stools: Indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding, although not always present.
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest or throat (similar to acid reflux).
In some individuals, H. pylori infection can be asymptomatic, meaning they may carry the bacteria without experiencing noticeable symptoms. Additionally, symptoms may appear, improve, and then recur intermittently. The severity and duration of symptoms can vary from person to person and may depend on factors like the individual’s immune response, overall health, and the strain of H. pylori present.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect an H. pylori infection or are experiencing persistent or recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms. A healthcare provider can perform tests to diagnose the infection and recommend appropriate treatment, which often involves a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications to eradicate the bacteria and alleviate symptoms. Compliance with prescribed treatment is vital to effectively manage H. pylori infections and prevent complications.