Is Neutropenia a Symptom of Cancer?
September 21, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Neutropenia is not a symptom of cancer itself but can be a side effect or a result of cancer and its treatments. Neutropenia is a condition characterized by a low count of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell essential for fighting infections. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or the cancer itself can suppress the bone marrow, where neutrophils are produced, leading to neutropenia.
In cancer patients, neutropenia can occur due to several reasons:
- Cancer Treatment (Chemotherapy or Radiation): Chemotherapy drugs, which are commonly used to treat cancer, can affect rapidly dividing cells, including the bone marrow cells responsible for producing neutrophils. Radiation therapy can also impact the bone marrow and lead to neutropenia.
- Bone Marrow Infiltration: In some cases, cancer may infiltrate the bone marrow, hindering its ability to produce enough neutrophils.
Neutropenia increases the risk of infections, as the body’s ability to fight off bacteria and other pathogens is compromised. It’s important for cancer patients to have regular blood tests to monitor their blood cell counts, including neutrophil levels.
If neutropenia occurs, oncologists may adjust the cancer treatment plan, delay treatment cycles, or use medications that stimulate the production of neutrophils to manage the condition and reduce the risk of infections.
If you suspect you have neutropenia or are concerned about its connection to cancer or cancer treatments, it’s essential to consult your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and management.