Can Hypochondria Cause Physical Symptoms?
September 10, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, hypochondria, which is now clinically referred to as illness anxiety disorder or somatic symptom disorder, can lead to physical symptoms. These physical symptoms are real and can be distressing to the individual experiencing them, but they typically do not have a clear medical cause.
Hypochondria or illness anxiety disorder involves an excessive fear or preoccupation with having a serious medical condition despite having no or only mild symptoms. The anxiety and stress associated with these fears can manifest physically in various ways, including:
- Muscle Tension: Constant worry and anxiety can lead to muscle tension and physical discomfort, which may cause pain and physical symptoms.
- Gastrointestinal Distress: Stress and anxiety can affect the digestive system, leading to symptoms like stomachaches, bloating, or diarrhea.
- Headaches: Frequent tension and worry can trigger headaches or migraines.
- Fatigue: Constant anxiety can be mentally and physically exhausting, leading to feelings of fatigue and weakness.
- Palpitations: Anxiety can cause an increased heart rate, palpitations, and chest discomfort.
- Shortness of Breath: Hyperventilation due to anxiety can lead to shortness of breath and a feeling of not getting enough air.
- Nausea: Anxiety and stress can result in feelings of nausea and even vomiting in some cases.
It’s important to recognize that these physical symptoms are real to the individual experiencing them, even though they may not have a clear medical explanation. Treating illness anxiety disorder typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of psychotherapy to help individuals manage their fears and reduce the impact of these physical symptoms on their lives. Consulting a mental health professional is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.