Can PCOS Cause Cancer?
August 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) itself is not known to cause cancer. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects the reproductive system in women and is characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. While PCOS does not directly cause cancer, it may be associated with some increased risks that can indirectly influence cancer risk.
Women with PCOS may have higher levels of certain hormones, such as insulin and androgens (male hormones like testosterone). These hormonal imbalances can lead to various health issues, including:
- Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Some studies have suggested that individuals with insulin resistance and diabetes may have a slightly higher risk of certain types of cancer, such as breast and endometrial cancer.
- Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer: Women with PCOS may have irregular menstrual cycles, which can lead to less frequent shedding of the uterine lining. Prolonged exposure of the endometrium to high levels of estrogen without regular shedding can increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia (abnormal thickening of the uterine lining), which may raise the risk of endometrial cancer.
It’s important to note that the overall risk of cancer in women with PCOS is generally low, and having PCOS does not mean that cancer is inevitable. The increased risks associated with PCOS can often be managed through lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and proper medical management of associated conditions like insulin resistance and diabetes.
If you have PCOS or are concerned about your health, it’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand your individual health risks, provide appropriate screening, and offer guidance on managing your overall health effectively. Early detection and proper management of any health issues can significantly reduce associated risks.