Can Steroids Cause Hyponatremia?
December 29, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, the use of steroids can potentially lead to hyponatremia, although it’s not a very common side effect. Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood.
Steroids, especially when used in high doses or over an extended period, can affect the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance. They can cause the kidneys to retain more water and increase sodium excretion, leading to a dilution of sodium levels in the blood.
Additionally, steroids can stimulate the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which plays a role in regulating water balance in the body. An increase in ADH levels can also contribute to water retention and potentially lower sodium concentrations in the bloodstream.
Hyponatremia resulting from steroid use might occur more frequently in individuals who are taking high doses of steroids for an extended period, those with underlying health conditions affecting fluid balance or kidney function, or those taking other medications that can affect electrolyte levels.
It’s important for individuals taking steroids to be monitored regularly by healthcare professionals to check for any potential side effects, including changes in electrolyte levels like sodium, and to adjust treatment as necessary to minimize risks. If someone experiences symptoms such as confusion, headache, nausea, muscle cramps, or weakness, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly, as severe hyponatremia can be a serious condition requiring immediate treatment.