Can TB Cause Cancer?

Tuberculosis (TB) itself is not a form of cancer. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, although it can also affect other parts of the body. It is a bacterial infection rather than a cancerous condition.

However, there is an association between TB and an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer. People with TB may have weakened immune systems, which can make them more susceptible to various infections, including those caused by oncogenic viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B and C. These infections can increase the risk of developing cancer. Additionally, chronic inflammation and scarring in the lungs due to TB can slightly raise the risk of lung cancer.

It’s essential to understand that TB and cancer are distinct medical conditions, and TB does not directly cause cancer. However, managing TB and maintaining overall health are essential for minimizing the risk factors associated with both TB and certain cancers. If you have concerns about TB or cancer, it’s important to seek medical advice and follow recommended screening and treatment protocols.