Does Anxiety Cause Shortness of Breath?
September 24, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, anxiety can cause shortness of breath or the sensation of breathlessness. Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is a common symptom of anxiety and is often referred to as “anxiety-related shortness of breath” or “psychogenic dyspnea.” This symptom can be distressing but is typically not related to a physical lung or heart problem.
Here’s how anxiety can lead to shortness of breath:
- Hyperventilation: When you’re anxious or stressed, your body’s fight-or-flight response can be triggered. This response includes rapid breathing, which can lead to hyperventilation. Hyperventilation is an excessive rate of breathing that can disrupt the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your body. This can make you feel breathless or like you can’t catch your breath.
- Muscle Tension: Anxiety can also cause muscle tension, including tension in the muscles used for breathing. Tightened chest and neck muscles can make it feel more difficult to breathe and contribute to the sensation of breathlessness.
- Increased Heart Rate: Anxiety often leads to an increased heart rate (tachycardia). When your heart rate speeds up, you may feel like you need to breathe faster, which can lead to a sensation of shortness of breath.
- Cognitive Factors: Anxiety can make you more aware of your breathing and may lead to conscious changes in your breathing pattern. You may start to take shallow, rapid breaths or even hold your breath, which can contribute to the feeling of breathlessness.
It’s important to note that while anxiety can cause shortness of breath, it’s essential to rule out other potential causes of breathlessness, especially if you experience this symptom for the first time or if it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Some medical conditions, such as asthma, allergies, heart conditions, and respiratory infections, can also lead to shortness of breath.
If you experience recurrent or persistent shortness of breath, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can perform a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment or interventions, which may include addressing anxiety if it is a contributing factor. Treating the underlying anxiety through therapy, relaxation techniques, and, in some cases, medication, can often help alleviate anxiety-related shortness of breath.