Does Fat or Sugar Cause Diabetes?
January 13, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Both fat and sugar can play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes, but they affect the risk in different ways.
- Sugar (Carbohydrates): Consuming a diet high in added sugars and refined carbohydrates can contribute to weight gain and obesity. Excessive calorie intake, particularly from sugary foods and drinks, can lead to an increase in body fat. Over time, obesity is associated with insulin resistance, a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, high sugar intake may contribute to fluctuations in blood sugar levels, which can stress the body’s ability to produce and use insulin effectively.
- Fat: While dietary fat itself is not a direct cause of type 2 diabetes, consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats, especially saturated and trans fats, may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance. High-fat diets that lead to excess calorie intake can contribute to weight gain, a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
It’s important to highlight that the overall quality of the diet, including the types of fats and sugars consumed, matters. A balanced and healthy diet, rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, can help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Regular physical activity is also crucial in preventing and managing diabetes.
Genetics, lifestyle, and other factors also play significant roles in the development of type 2 diabetes. Individuals with concerns about diabetes risk should consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice based on their specific health status and needs.