Does Melanoma Have Symptoms?

Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, can present with various symptoms. However, it’s important to note that not all melanomas cause noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages. Regular skin checks and early detection are crucial for effective treatment. Common symptoms of melanoma may include:

  • Changes in Moles or Birthmarks: Any changes in the size, shape, color, or texture of an existing mole or birthmark, or the development of a new mole.
  • Irregular Borders: Moles with irregular, notched, or blurred borders.
  • Varied Colors: Moles with multiple colors or uneven color distribution (shades of brown, black, blue, or red).
  • Asymmetry: Moles that are asymmetric, where one half does not match the other half.
  • Diameter Increase: Moles that grow in size or have a diameter larger than a pencil eraser (approximately 6 mm or more).
  • Itching or Pain: Moles or skin lesions that itch, hurt, or are tender to touch.
  • Bleeding or Oozing: Moles that bleed or ooze, or sores that do not heal.
  • Elevated or Raised Moles: Moles that become raised from the skin or have an elevated surface.
  • Changes in Sensation: Changes in sensation, such as itchiness, tenderness, or pain in a mole.
  • Satellite Moles: Development of smaller moles near a larger existing mole.
  • Ulceration: Moles that develop open sores or ulcers.

It’s essential to perform regular self-examinations of your skin and promptly seek medical attention if you notice any concerning changes or abnormalities in your moles or skin. Early detection and treatment of melanoma greatly improve the chances of successful outcomes. Additionally, it’s advisable to have regular skin screenings conducted by a dermatologist, especially if you have risk factors like a family history of melanoma or a significant history of sun exposure.