How Long to Breastfeed for Health Benefits?
July 4, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
The recommended duration for breastfeeding to achieve the maximum health benefits for both the infant and the mother varies based on various factors, including cultural practices, individual preferences, and specific health considerations. Here are some general guidelines and recommendations:
- World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life, meaning that the baby receives only breast milk and no other liquids or solids, except for necessary medications or supplements. After six months, the WHO advises continuing breastfeeding while introducing appropriate complementary foods for up to two years or beyond.
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): The AAP also recommends exclusive breastfeeding for about the first six months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding alongside the introduction of solid foods. They recommend continuing breastfeeding for at least the first year and as long as both the mother and baby desire.
- Health benefits for the infant: Breast milk provides essential nutrients, antibodies, and enzymes that support the baby’s immune system, digestion, and overall development. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months has been associated with a reduced risk of infections, respiratory illnesses, allergies, obesity, and certain chronic diseases later in life.
- Health benefits for the mother: Breastfeeding offers numerous benefits to the mother, including promoting postpartum recovery, helping to bond with the baby, reducing the risk of postpartum depression, and providing long-term health advantages such as a decreased risk of breast and ovarian cancer, and potential protection against type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
It’s important to note that while breastfeeding is recommended, individual circumstances may influence the ability or decision to breastfeed exclusively or continue breastfeeding for the recommended duration. Each mother and baby pair is unique, and it’s crucial to consider personal factors, such as the baby’s health and growth, the mother’s well-being, and any specific challenges or considerations that may arise.
It is advisable to consult with healthcare professionals, such as lactation consultants or pediatricians, who can provide personalized guidance and support based on individual circumstances and needs.