What are the 11 Symptoms of Lupus?
November 6, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a complex autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body. It is known for its wide range of symptoms that can vary from person to person. There isn’t a set list of exactly 11 symptoms, but here are 11 common symptoms and manifestations of lupus:
- Joint Pain and Swelling: Lupus often causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can be similar to symptoms of arthritis.
- Fatigue: Persistent and severe fatigue is a common complaint among people with lupus.
- Butterfly Rash: A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose is a characteristic sign of lupus. However, not everyone with lupus develops this rash.
- Photosensitivity: Many individuals with lupus are sensitive to sunlight and may experience skin rashes, hives, or other skin reactions when exposed to sunlight.
- Mouth or Nose Ulcers: Painful sores or ulcers can develop inside the mouth or nose.
- Skin Rashes: Apart from the butterfly rash, people with lupus may develop other types of skin rashes, which can be widespread or localized.
- Fever: Unexplained fever is a symptom of lupus, often associated with other symptoms.
- Chest Pain: Chest pain can occur due to inflammation of the lining around the heart (pericarditis) or lungs (pleurisy).
- Hair Loss: Hair thinning or hair loss can be a symptom, and it may be patchy or more widespread.
- Kidney Problems: Lupus can affect the kidneys, leading to conditions like lupus nephritis, which can cause high blood pressure, swelling, and changes in urine color.
- Neurological Symptoms: Some people with lupus experience neurological symptoms, such as headaches, memory problems, and changes in mood or behavior.
It’s important to note that lupus is a complex and often unpredictable disease. Symptoms can come and go, and they can range from mild to severe. Additionally, lupus can affect other organs and systems in the body, leading to a wide variety of additional symptoms and complications.
Diagnosis of lupus typically requires clinical evaluation by a healthcare provider and may involve blood tests, imaging, and, in some cases, a skin or kidney biopsy. Treatment for lupus usually involves medications to manage symptoms and control the autoimmune response, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Lupus is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and monitoring.