What are the Fundamentals of Foods Nutrition and Diet Therapy?

Fundamentals of food, nutrition, and diet therapy are essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Here are some key concepts:

  • Food: Food is any substance that we consume to provide our body with energy, nutrients, and essential substances that help maintain our body’s functions.
  • Nutrients: Nutrients are the essential components of food that are necessary for our body’s functions, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.
  • Macronutrients: Macronutrients are nutrients that our body needs in larger quantities, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
  • Micronutrients: Micronutrients are nutrients that our body needs in smaller quantities, including vitamins and minerals.
  • Diet: Diet refers to the type and amount of food that a person consumes regularly.
  • Nutrition: Nutrition refers to the study of how the body processes and utilizes the nutrients that we consume in our diet.
  • Diet therapy: Diet therapy is a medical treatment that involves changing a person’s diet to help manage or prevent a disease or condition.
  • Balanced diet: A balanced diet contains all the necessary nutrients in the right amounts to maintain a healthy body.
  • Malnutrition: Malnutrition occurs when a person’s diet does not provide enough essential nutrients or provides too much of certain nutrients.
  • Food intolerance: Food intolerance is a condition in which a person’s body is unable to digest or metabolize certain foods properly, leading to discomfort or other symptoms.

Understanding these concepts can help individuals make informed decisions about their diet and lead to a healthier lifestyle.

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