What are the Nutritional Needs of Adolescence?
July 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, and proper nutrition is crucial during this time to support overall health and meet the increased nutritional needs. Here are some key nutritional needs for adolescents:
- Calories: Adolescents require an increased number of calories to support their growth spurts and physical activity levels. The exact calorie needs vary based on factors such as age, gender, and activity level.
- Protein: Protein is essential for growth, development, and repair of tissues. Adolescents should consume adequate amounts of lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and plant-based protein sources.
- Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide energy for physical activity and brain function. Emphasize whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes over refined carbohydrates.
- Healthy Fats: Healthy fats, including omega-3 fatty acids, are important for brain development and hormonal balance. Include sources such as fatty fish, nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil.
- Calcium and Vitamin D: Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is crucial for bone health during adolescence. Dairy products, fortified plant-based milk, leafy greens, and fortified foods are good sources.
- Iron: Iron is necessary for oxygen transport and growth. Adolescents, especially females, have increased iron needs due to menstruation. Encourage consumption of iron-rich foods such as lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, fortified cereals, and leafy greens.
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C aids in iron absorption and supports the immune system. Encourage consumption of citrus fruits, berries, tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens.
- B Vitamins: B vitamins, including folate, B12, and B6, are important for energy metabolism, brain function, and red blood cell production. Include whole grains, legumes, lean meats, fish, eggs, and leafy greens.
- Hydration: Proper hydration is essential for overall health and performance. Encourage adolescents to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially during physical activity.
It is important to note that individual nutritional needs may vary, and it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized guidance based on specific requirements and health conditions.