What are the Symptoms of a Perforated Eardrum?
November 6, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A perforated eardrum, also known as a tympanic membrane perforation, is a tear or hole in the thin membrane that separates the ear canal from the middle ear. The symptoms of a perforated eardrum can vary in intensity and may include:
- Ear Pain: Pain or discomfort in the affected ear is a common symptom. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be sharp or dull.
- Hearing Loss: A decrease in hearing ability is often experienced, which can range from mild to moderate, depending on the size and location of the perforation.
- Ear Drainage: Fluid or discharge, which can be clear, bloody, or pus-like, may drain from the ear. The presence of drainage is a sign that the eardrum has perforated.
- Tinnitus: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ear, may occur as a result of the perforation. It can be temporary or chronic.
- Vertigo and Balance Issues: In some cases, individuals may experience dizziness or problems with balance, especially if the perforation is accompanied by middle ear infections.
- Sensitivity to Loud Sounds: Some people with a perforated eardrum may be more sensitive to loud noises or may experience discomfort when exposed to high sound volumes.
- Infection: An untreated perforated eardrum can lead to ear infections (otitis media), which can cause additional symptoms such as fever and increased ear pain.
- Facial Weakness: In rare cases, facial weakness on the side of the affected ear can occur if the injury or condition causing the perforation also damages the facial nerve.
It’s important to note that not all perforated eardrums cause noticeable symptoms. In some cases, the perforation may be small or asymptomatic, and individuals may not be aware of the condition until it is discovered during a medical examination.
Perforated eardrums can result from various causes, including ear infections, trauma (such as from inserting objects into the ear canal), changes in pressure (e.g., barotrauma from scuba diving or flying), loud noises, or certain medical procedures. The treatment of a perforated eardrum depends on its cause, size, and whether or not it is associated with infection. In many cases, small perforations may heal on their own, while larger or persistent perforations may require medical intervention, such as antibiotics, surgical repair (tympanoplasty), or other ear procedures. If you suspect you have a perforated eardrum or are experiencing ear-related symptoms, it is advisable to seek evaluation and care from an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or a healthcare professional.