What are the Symptoms of an Embolism?
September 22, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
An embolism occurs when a blood clot or another substance moves through the bloodstream and blocks a blood vessel. Symptoms of an embolism can vary based on the location and size of the embolus (clot) and can be sudden and severe. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Difficulty breathing or sudden onset of breathlessness is a prominent symptom, especially if the embolism affects the lungs.
- Chest Pain: Sharp or stabbing chest pain, often intensified with breathing or coughing, is common in cases of pulmonary embolism (a clot in the lungs).
- Rapid Heart Rate (Tachycardia): An abnormally fast heartbeat, often accompanied by palpitations, may occur.
- Coughing and Coughing Blood: Coughing, sometimes with blood, is possible in the case of a pulmonary embolism.
- Wheezing or Crackling Sounds: Abnormal sounds during breathing, like wheezing or crackles, may be heard.
- Anxiety and Restlessness: A sense of fear, anxiety, or a feeling that something is wrong may be experienced.
- Sweating: Profuse sweating, especially cold or clammy skin, can occur.
- Dizziness or Fainting: Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or fainting can be a symptom of a severe embolism affecting blood flow.
- Leg Pain or Swelling: If the embolism is in the leg (deep vein thrombosis), you may experience pain, tenderness, swelling, or redness in the affected leg.
- Weakness or Numbness: Sudden weakness, numbness, or paralysis, typically on one side of the body, can indicate an embolism in the brain (cerebral embolism or stroke).
- Confusion or Difficulty Speaking: Mental confusion, difficulty finding words, or slurred speech may be indicative of a cerebral embolism.
- Nausea or Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting, particularly if the embolism is causing severe distress.
It’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an embolism, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. If you experience severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or other concerning symptoms, call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital.