What are the Symptoms of Angioedema?

Angioedema is a condition characterized by rapid and pronounced swelling in deeper layers of the skin, often occurring around the eyes, lips, throat, hands, feet, and genitals. The swelling is typically painless but can be accompanied by discomfort or a tingling sensation. Here are the common symptoms of angioedema:

  1. Swelling:
    • Sudden and pronounced swelling, often in the face, lips, tongue, throat, hands, feet, or genitals. The swelling may appear red or skin-colored.
  2. Painless Swelling:
    • The swelling is usually painless and can develop rapidly within minutes or hours.
  3. Edema of Mucous Membranes:
    • Swelling of the mucous membranes inside the mouth, throat, and sometimes the intestines or airways.
  4. Facial Swelling:
    • Swelling of the face, particularly around the eyes and lips. The eyes may appear puffy.
  5. Lip and Tongue Swelling:
    • Swelling of the lips and tongue, which can cause difficulty in speaking, swallowing, or breathing if severe.
  6. Throat Swelling:
    • Swelling of the throat, potentially leading to difficulty in breathing or a sensation of tightness or lump in the throat.
  7. Hand and Foot Swelling:
    • Swelling of the hands and feet, which may cause discomfort or difficulty in using the affected extremities.
  8. Genital Swelling:
    • Swelling of the genitals, particularly in males, which can be alarming.
  9. Itching and Rash:
    • Associated itching or hives (urticaria) on the skin, which may appear as red, raised, and itchy welts.
  10. Pain and Discomfort:
    • Some individuals may experience mild pain, discomfort, or a tingling sensation in the swollen areas.
  11. Recurrent Episodes:
    • Angioedema often occurs in recurrent episodes, and the duration and severity of each episode can vary.

It’s important to note that angioedema can be hereditary (as a result of genetics), or acquired due to allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, insect stings, or environmental factors. Additionally, angioedema can sometimes occur along with hives (urticaria).

If you or someone experiences sudden and severe swelling, especially involving the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical attention as it can be a medical emergency, potentially leading to difficulty in breathing and other serious complications.