What are the Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia?
November 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Aspiration pneumonia is a type of lung infection that occurs when foreign materials, such as food, saliva, stomach contents, or other substances, are inhaled into the lungs instead of going into the digestive tract. This can lead to pneumonia with a specific set of symptoms, including:
- Cough: Persistent coughing, sometimes with green or yellow mucus, can be a common symptom of aspiration pneumonia. The cough may worsen when lying down.
- Difficulty Breathing: Individuals with aspiration pneumonia may experience shortness of breath or increased breathing rate.
- Chest Pain: Chest discomfort or pain, often sharp and worsened with deep breaths or coughing, can occur.
- Fever: Fever, sometimes accompanied by chills and sweating, is a common sign of infection.
- Rapid Heartbeat: Increased heart rate (tachycardia) can be a response to the infection.
- Bluish Discoloration of the Skin (Cyanosis): In severe cases, a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream can lead to a bluish tint to the lips and skin.
- Confusion or Altered Mental State: Aspiration pneumonia can affect oxygen levels in the blood, leading to confusion or changes in mental alertness, especially in older adults.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Infections, including pneumonia, can lead to a general feeling of fatigue and weakness.
- Decreased Appetite: A loss of appetite may occur due to the overall feeling of illness.
- Wheezing: Wheezing or other abnormal breath sounds may be present.
It’s important to note that the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia can vary in severity, and they may develop gradually or suddenly. The risk of aspiration pneumonia is higher in individuals with certain conditions, such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), altered mental states (like dementia), and those who are unconscious or under anesthesia.
Aspiration pneumonia requires prompt medical attention and treatment with antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. Preventing aspiration pneumonia involves addressing the underlying causes, such as managing swallowing difficulties, ensuring proper positioning during feeding, and providing oral care to reduce the risk of oral bacteria reaching the lungs. If you suspect someone has aspiration pneumonia or if you have risk factors for it, seek immediate medical assistance.