What are the Symptoms of Atherosclerosis?

October 8, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

What are the Symptoms of Atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaques in the arteries, leading to narrowed and hardened blood vessels. These plaques are primarily made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances. The development of atherosclerosis is often insidious, progressing over many years without noticeable symptoms. However, when the condition advances or affects critical arteries, symptoms may manifest. Here are the primary symptoms associated with atherosclerosis:

  1. Angina: Chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to narrowed coronary arteries. This pain is often triggered by physical exertion or stress and typically subsides with rest.
  2. Shortness of Breath: Atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the lungs can lead to difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity.
  3. Fatigue: Reduced blood flow due to narrowed arteries can result in fatigue and a general lack of energy.
  4. Leg Pain: Atherosclerosis affecting the arteries in the legs can cause intermittent claudication, characterized by pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs during physical activity. This pain usually improves with rest.
  5. Numbness or Weakness: Atherosclerosis in the arteries that supply the brain can cause symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or difficulty speaking, indicating a potential stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
  6. Erectile Dysfunction: In men, atherosclerosis can affect blood flow to the penis, resulting in difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection.
  7. High Blood Pressure: Atherosclerosis can contribute to increased blood pressure as the arteries narrow and become less flexible, requiring the heart to pump harder to push blood through the narrowed vessels.
  8. Cognitive Impairment: Atherosclerosis affecting the arteries supplying the brain can lead to memory problems, confusion, or difficulty concentrating.

It’s essential to note that atherosclerosis often progresses without symptoms until a significant event like a heart attack or stroke occurs. Lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and managing conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes, can help prevent and manage atherosclerosis. Early detection and appropriate medical intervention are crucial to mitigate the risks associated with this condition. Always consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

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