What are the Symptoms of Balanitis?

Balanitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the glans (head) of the penis, often affecting uncircumcised men. The symptoms can vary in intensity and may include:

  1. Redness and Swelling: The glans of the penis may appear red, swollen, or irritated.
  2. Itching or Irritation: Itching or a sensation of irritation on the glans or under the foreskin may be present.
  3. Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the area, especially during urination or sexual intercourse, can be a symptom of balanitis.
  4. Burning Sensation: A burning or stinging feeling, particularly during urination, may occur.
  5. Discharge: Some individuals may experience a discharge, which can be white, yellow, or greenish in color and may have an unpleasant odor.
  6. Foul Odor: An unpleasant or strong odor from the penis may accompany other symptoms.
  7. Difficulty Retracting the Foreskin: Difficulty retracting the foreskin over the glans (phimosis) can be a sign of balanitis, especially if it becomes more challenging or painful.

It’s important to note that balanitis can be caused by various factors, including poor hygiene, fungal or bacterial infections, irritants, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or underlying medical conditions like diabetes. Maintaining good hygiene, keeping the genital area clean and dry, and practicing safe sex are essential preventive measures.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Treatment may involve antifungal or antibiotic medications, topical creams, proper hygiene practices, or, in severe cases, a circumcision. Always seek medical attention for proper evaluation and guidance.