What are the Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men. The symptoms of BPH can vary in severity and may include:

  1. Frequent Urination: Needing to urinate more often, especially at night (nocturia).
  2. Urgency: A sudden, strong urge to urinate that may be difficult to control.
  3. Weak Urinary Stream: Difficulty initiating or maintaining a strong and steady stream of urine during urination.
  4. Straining During Urination: Effort or straining required to start or complete urination.
  5. Incomplete Emptying: The feeling that the bladder does not completely empty after urination.
  6. Dribbling at the End of Urination: Urine dribbles or continues to flow after you believe you have finished urinating.
  7. Intermittent Urinary Flow: Urinary flow may start and stop during urination.
  8. Difficulty Starting Urination: Difficulty initiating the flow of urine, requiring a prolonged wait before urine begins to flow.
  9. Urinary Retention: In severe cases, BPH can cause a complete inability to urinate, which is a medical emergency.
  10. Hematuria: Blood in the urine, often visible or detectable through a microscopic examination.

It’s important to note that these symptoms may also be signs of other conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostate infections, or in rare cases, prostate cancer. If you experience any of these symptoms or they worsen over time, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management.

Various treatment options are available for BPH, including lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual’s overall health. A healthcare provider will determine the best course of action based on the specific situation. Regular medical check-ups and open communication with a healthcare professional are vital for managing BPH effectively.