What are the Symptoms of Distal Muscular Dystrophy?
October 5, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Distal muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a group of rare genetic muscle disorders characterized by muscle weakness and wasting, typically starting in the hands, forearms, lower legs, and feet. The symptoms of distal muscular dystrophy can vary in onset, progression, and severity depending on the specific subtype of the disease and the individual. Here are the common symptoms associated with distal muscular dystrophy:
- Muscle Weakness: Gradual muscle weakness, usually starting in the muscles of the hands and feet and progressing to other muscles in the limbs. This weakness can make tasks like gripping objects, lifting, or walking difficult.
- Muscle Atrophy (Wasting): Loss of muscle mass and size, particularly in the distal parts of the limbs (hands, forearms, lower legs, and feet).
- Foot Drop: Difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, resulting in a characteristic gait where the toes drag or catch on the ground during walking.
- Hand Weakness: Weakened grip strength, making it challenging to perform tasks that require fine motor skills, such as buttoning shirts or holding utensils.
- Difficulty Standing: Difficulty rising from a seated position or standing up from a chair due to weakened leg muscles.
- Toe Walking: Walking on the toes or ball of the foot due to calf muscle weakness.
- Waddling Gait: A distinctive waddling gait pattern when walking, caused by weakened muscles in the lower limbs.
- Frequent Falls: Increased risk of falls due to muscle weakness, especially while walking or changing positions.
- Muscle Cramps or Spasms: Painful muscle cramps or spasms may occur in the affected muscle groups.
- Difficulty with Fine Motor Skills: Challenges with precise movements and coordination of hands and fingers, impacting tasks like writing or using small tools.
- Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) may occur in some cases as the disease progresses.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued more easily than usual, especially after physical exertion.
- Joint Stiffness: Stiffness and reduced flexibility in the affected joints due to muscle weakness and atrophy.
It’s important to note that the symptoms and progression of distal muscular dystrophy can vary from person to person. Some subtypes of distal muscular dystrophy may involve specific patterns of muscle involvement, progression, and additional symptoms. If you suspect you or someone you know has distal muscular dystrophy, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate management or supportive care.