What are the Symptoms of Duodenal Ulcer?

A duodenal ulcer, also known as a peptic ulcer, is a sore that forms in the lining of the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum. Common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer can vary in intensity and may include:

  1. Upper Abdominal Pain:
    • A burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen, usually between the breastbone and the navel.
    • Pain typically occurs when the stomach is empty, between meals, or during the night and may be relieved by eating or taking antacids.
  2. Nausea and Vomiting:
    • Feeling nauseous or experiencing episodes of vomiting, especially if the ulcer is severe or bleeding.
  3. Indigestion (Dyspepsia):
    • Discomfort or a feeling of fullness, bloating, or discomfort after eating.
  4. Heartburn:
    • A burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen, often rising up into the throat (acid reflux).
  5. Change in Appetite:
    • Changes in appetite, which can range from decreased appetite to increased hunger.
  6. Unintentional Weight Loss:
    • Losing weight without trying to, often due to a reduced desire to eat due to the symptoms.
  7. Dark or Tarry Stools:
    • Stools that are dark or black in color, indicating the presence of blood, which may be coming from the ulcer.
  8. Fatigue and Weakness:
    • Feeling tired or weak, possibly due to a combination of pain, poor appetite, and potential blood loss.
  9. Blood in Vomit or Stool:
    • Vomiting blood (hematemesis) or passing dark, tar-like stools (melena) due to bleeding from the ulcer.
  10. Feeling of Fullness:
    • Feeling full shortly after starting a meal.
  11. Difficulty Swallowing:
    • Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of food sticking in the throat (dysphagia), especially if the ulcer is blocking the passage.
  12. Chest Pain:
    • Chest pain that may be mistaken for heart-related issues, although it’s more commonly due to acid reflux from the ulcer.
  13. Anemia:
    • Iron-deficiency anemia due to chronic blood loss from the digestive tract.

It’s important to note that some people with a duodenal ulcer may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages. If you suspect you have a duodenal ulcer or are experiencing persistent symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment to manage the ulcer and prevent complications.