What are the Symptoms of Fistula?
October 12, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway that forms between two organs, vessels, or structures that typically do not connect. Fistulas can occur in various parts of the body and can cause a range of symptoms, depending on their location and cause. Here are some common symptoms associated with fistulas:
- Drainage or Discharge:
- Persistent drainage of fluid or pus from an opening on the skin or mucous membrane, depending on the location of the fistula.
- Pain and Discomfort:
- Pain or tenderness at the site of the fistula, especially during movement or when pressure is applied.
- Skin Irritation and Inflammation:
- Redness, swelling, and irritation around the opening of the fistula on the skin or mucous membrane.
- Foul Odor:
- Unpleasant or foul-smelling discharge from the fistula, which may be a result of infection or the content of the fistula.
- Fever and Chills:
- Fever and chills may occur if the fistula is associated with an infection.
- Bleeding:
- Bleeding from the opening of the fistula, especially if it connects to a blood vessel.
- Digestive Symptoms (if gastrointestinal fistula):
- Passage of gas, stool, or bile through the fistula, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, constipation, or fecal incontinence.
- Urinary Symptoms (if urinary fistula):
- Leakage of urine through the fistula, causing urinary incontinence or recurrent urinary tract infections.
- Respiratory Symptoms (if respiratory fistula):
- Coughing up mucus or saliva through a fistula connecting to the respiratory tract, leading to persistent cough or respiratory issues.
- Recurrent Infections:
- Recurrent infections in the area surrounding the fistula due to the continuous drainage and the potential for bacterial growth.
- Impaired Wound Healing:
- Slow healing or non-healing of wounds near the fistula site.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a fistula or are experiencing any of these symptoms. Proper diagnosis and management by a healthcare professional, which may include imaging studies or specialized tests, are essential to determine the cause, location, and appropriate treatment for the fistula. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and, in some cases, surgical intervention to close or repair the fistula.