What are the Symptoms of Stomach TB?

Tuberculosis (TB) can affect various parts of the body, including the stomach. Stomach TB, also known as gastrointestinal or abdominal TB, primarily affects the digestive system. Common symptoms of stomach TB may include:

  • Abdominal Pain: Persistent, localized pain in the abdomen, often in the lower part, can be a significant symptom. The pain may worsen after meals.
  • Unintended Weight Loss: Individuals may experience unexplained weight loss, often due to a loss of appetite and difficulty eating.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting, which may sometimes contain blood, can occur. This is usually a result of the infection affecting the digestive tract.
  • Loss of Appetite: A significant decrease in appetite and a feeling of early fullness while eating are common symptoms.
  • Bloating and Gas: Excessive gas, bloating, and a feeling of abdominal fullness can occur due to inflammation and irritation in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Diarrhea or Constipation: Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, may be present, often accompanied by mucus or blood in the stool.
  • Fever and Fatigue: Low-grade fever, sweating, and general fatigue or weakness can accompany stomach TB, as the body’s immune system tries to fight off the infection.
  • Swelling of the Abdomen: In some cases, stomach TB can cause ascites, a condition where fluid accumulates in the abdomen, leading to abdominal swelling and discomfort.
  • Anemia: Chronic inflammation and poor nutrient absorption can cause anemia, resulting in fatigue, weakness, and pale skin.
  • Difficulty Swallowing: The infection can affect the esophagus, making it difficult to swallow food or liquids comfortably.

It’s important to note that stomach TB symptoms can be non-specific and overlap with symptoms of other gastrointestinal disorders. If you experience persistent abdominal symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment. TB is a serious bacterial infection that requires medical attention, diagnosis, and a structured treatment plan, usually involving a course of antibiotics.