What are the Symptoms of NPH (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)?
October 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain’s ventricles. The classic triad of symptoms associated with NPH includes:
- Gait Disturbance: Difficulty walking or changes in gait are often an early and prominent symptom of NPH. Individuals with NPH may experience a shuffling or magnetic gait, where steps are short and hesitant, making walking challenging.
- Cognitive Impairment: NPH can cause cognitive changes, which may include difficulties with attention, memory, problem-solving, and other higher mental functions. Individuals may experience forgetfulness, slowed processing speed, and other cognitive deficits.
- Urinary Incontinence: Incontinence or a frequent and urgent need to urinate is another hallmark symptom of NPH. Patients may find it difficult to control their bladder or may experience increased urinary urgency.
In addition to the classic triad, other symptoms of NPH may include:
- Headaches: Some individuals with NPH may experience chronic headaches, which can vary in intensity and duration.
- Hydrocephalus-Related Symptoms: Symptoms related to increased intracranial pressure due to hydrocephalus, such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in vision, may also occur.
- Depression or Apathy: Changes in mood, including symptoms of depression, apathy, and reduced interest in activities that were once enjoyable.
- Personality Changes: Alterations in personality, behavior, or emotional state, which can manifest as irritability, emotional instability, or lack of motivation.
It’s important to note that the symptoms of NPH can be subtle and are often mistaken for normal aging or other neurological conditions. Additionally, not everyone with NPH will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person.
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, especially the classic triad of gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence, it’s important to seek medical evaluation and consultation with a neurologist or neurosurgeon for a thorough assessment and appropriate diagnosis.