What are the Symptoms of Penile Cancer?

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the tissues of the penis. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Common signs and symptoms of penile cancer may include:

  • Changes in the Skin: Changes in the color, thickness, texture, or appearance of the skin on the penis. This could include darkening or redness of the skin, or the development of sores, lumps, or growths.
  • Persistent Rash or Irritation: Persistent rashes, sores, or irritation on the penis that don’t heal or go away over time.
  • Thickening or Hardened Area: Thickened or hardened areas (plaques) on the penis that may be painful or tender to the touch.
  • Ulcers or Open Sores: Development of ulcers or open sores on the penis, often accompanied by bleeding or discharge.
  • Changes in Prepuce (Foreskin): Changes in the foreskin, such as tightness, inability to retract the foreskin (phimosis), or difficulty in retracting it back.
  • Bleeding: Unexplained bleeding from the penis, either spontaneously or during sexual activity or urination.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Pain, tenderness, or discomfort in the penis, particularly in the affected area.
  • Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Swelling or lumps in the groin due to enlarged lymph nodes, which can indicate the cancer has spread.
  • Foul Odor or Discharge: Foul-smelling discharge or unusual odor from the penis.
  • Difficulty Urinating: Difficulty in urinating or changes in urinary habits, such as increased frequency, urgency, or a weakened stream.
  • Erectile Dysfunction: Persistent or recurrent difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection.
  • General Weakness or Fatigue: Generalized weakness, fatigue, or a decline in energy levels, which can be associated with advanced stages of cancer.

It’s important to emphasize that these symptoms can also be indicative of other less serious conditions, infections, or non-cancerous issues. However, if you experience any persistent or concerning symptoms related to the penis, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnostic tests. Early detection and timely treatment significantly improve the prognosis and outcomes for penile cancer.