What are the Symptoms of Pleural Effusion?
October 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Pleural effusion is a condition where an abnormal accumulation of fluid builds up in the pleural space, which is the thin space between the layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity. The symptoms of pleural effusion can vary depending on the amount of fluid present and its underlying cause. Common symptoms may include:
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Difficulty breathing or a sensation of breathlessness, especially during physical activity or when lying down.
- Chest Pain: Sharp or dull chest pain that may worsen with breathing or coughing. The pain can be localized to the affected side of the chest.
- Dry, Nonproductive Cough: A persistent cough that does not produce mucus or phlegm may be present.
- Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis): In some cases, individuals may cough up blood-tinged sputum due to irritation of the airways.
- Reduced Breath Sounds: A healthcare professional may detect reduced or muffled breath sounds on the affected side of the chest during a physical examination.
- Fever and Chills: If the pleural effusion is caused by an infection, fever and chills may be present.
- Fatigue and Weakness: A feeling of tiredness, weakness, or a lack of energy.
- Orthopnea: Difficulty breathing while lying down flat; relief may be experienced by propping up the upper body with pillows.
- Tachypnea: Rapid breathing due to the body’s attempt to compensate for decreased lung function.
- Swelling (Edema): If heart failure is the cause, swelling in the legs and ankles (peripheral edema) may be observed.
It’s important to note that some individuals with pleural effusion may not experience noticeable symptoms, especially if the fluid accumulation is small. Additionally, the symptoms can vary based on the cause of the pleural effusion, which can range from congestive heart failure and pneumonia to cancer or other conditions.
If you suspect you may have pleural effusion or are experiencing concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation, appropriate diagnostic tests, and proper management.