What are the Symptoms of Pneumothorax?
October 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Pneumothorax is a condition characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space, which is the thin space between the lungs and chest wall. Symptoms of pneumothorax can vary in intensity and presentation depending on the size and cause of the air buildup. Common symptoms may include:
- Sudden Chest Pain: Abrupt, sharp, or stabbing chest pain, often on one side, that may worsen with breathing or movement. The pain can be localized to the affected area.
- Difficulty Breathing (Dyspnea): Shortness of breath, which can range from mild to severe, may be present, especially during physical activity or exertion.
- Rapid Breathing (Tachypnea): Increased breathing rate due to the body’s effort to compensate for the reduced lung function caused by the pneumothorax.
- Decreased Breath Sounds: Reduced or absent breath sounds on the affected side of the chest, typically detected during a physical examination.
- Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the lips, face, or fingers due to decreased oxygen levels in the blood.
- Coughing: Persistent or sudden coughing, although this is less common in uncomplicated pneumothorax.
- Subcutaneous Emphysema: A crackling or bubbling sensation felt or heard under the skin, caused by air escaping into the tissues.
- Increased Heart Rate (Tachycardia): Elevated heart rate, often in response to decreased oxygen levels or pain.
- Restlessness or Agitation: Feeling restless or anxious due to difficulty breathing and chest discomfort.
- Hypotension: Low blood pressure, especially if the pneumothorax is large or rapidly expanding, which can lead to a state of shock.
- Hunched Posture (Pleurodynia): Leaning or hunching over on the affected side to alleviate pain and improve breathing.
It’s important to note that the severity of symptoms can vary based on the size and rate of accumulation of air in the pleural space. Small pneumothoraces may have mild or even no symptoms, especially if they resolve on their own. However, larger pneumothoraces can be a medical emergency and require prompt medical attention.
If you suspect you may have a pneumothorax or are experiencing symptoms consistent with it, seek immediate medical care for a thorough evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.