What are the Symptoms of Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, typically in a sideways direction. The symptoms of scoliosis can vary depending on the severity and progression of the curvature. Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Uneven Shoulders: One shoulder may appear higher than the other, or there may be an asymmetry in the shoulder blade or shoulder blade prominence.
  • Uneven Waist: The waistline may appear uneven, with one side higher or more prominent than the other.
  • Hip Asymmetry: One hip may be higher or more prominent than the other, causing an imbalance in the pelvis.
  • Spinal Curve: An abnormal curvature of the spine, which may present as an S-shaped or C-shaped curve when viewed from the back.
  • Tilted Head: The head may not be centered directly over the pelvis and may appear slightly off-center.
  • Visible Ribs: When bending forward, prominent ribs or a hump-like deformity (rib prominence) may be noticeable on one side of the back.
  • Back Pain: Persistent or chronic back pain, particularly in the lower back, upper back, or neck.
  • Fatigue or Tiredness: A feeling of fatigue or tiredness, especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting.
  • Breathing Difficulties: In severe cases, scoliosis can affect lung function and cause difficulty breathing.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Restricted movement or a limited range of motion in the spine, making it challenging to bend or twist comfortably.
  • Clothing Fit: Clothes may not hang symmetrically or fit evenly due to the curvature of the spine.
  • Psychological Impact: Scoliosis can affect self-esteem and body image, especially in adolescents and young adults.

It’s important to note that some individuals with scoliosis may not experience noticeable symptoms or pain. Regular screenings, especially during adolescence, are crucial for early detection and monitoring of scoliosis. If you suspect you or someone you know may have scoliosis or are experiencing related symptoms, seeking evaluation by a healthcare professional, often starting with a physical examination and X-rays, is important for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Treatment options may include observation, bracing, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.