What are the Symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder?
October 11, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that typically occurs at the same time each year, usually during the fall and winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Symptoms of SAD can include:
- Low Mood: Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness, which can affect daily life and activities.
- Lack of Energy: General fatigue, low energy levels, and an increased need for sleep.
- Difficulty Concentrating: Difficulty focusing, concentrating, or making decisions.
- Loss of Interest or Pleasure: Decreased interest in activities that were once enjoyable or engaging.
- Changes in Appetite: Changes in appetite, often leading to weight gain or loss, as well as increased cravings for carbohydrates.
- Difficulty Sleeping: Insomnia or oversleeping, disruptions in sleep patterns, or a desire to sleep more than usual.
- Social Withdrawal: Avoidance of social interactions, increased feelings of isolation, or a desire to spend more time alone.
- Feeling Restless or Sluggish: Restlessness or a feeling of being slowed down, physically or mentally.
- Irritability or Agitation: Increased irritability, agitation, or difficulty dealing with stress or frustration.
- Apathy: A sense of indifference or lack of motivation to participate in usual activities.
- Physical Symptoms: Physical complaints such as muscle aches, headaches, stomachaches, and general discomfort.
- Difficulty Coping: Challenges in managing stress, coping with life changes, or dealing with everyday tasks.
It’s important to note that SAD symptoms typically improve during the spring and summer months when there is more natural daylight. If you experience these symptoms and they recur at the same time each year, it’s advisable to consult a mental health professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Treatments for SAD may include light therapy (exposure to bright artificial light), psychotherapy (talk therapy), medication, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these approaches.