What are the Symptoms of Vascular Parkinsonism?
October 19, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Vascular parkinsonism, also known as arteriosclerotic parkinsonism, is a condition that shares some similarities with Parkinson’s disease but is primarily caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to small vessel disease. Symptoms of vascular parkinsonism can vary, and they typically include a combination of motor and non-motor features. Common symptoms and characteristics of vascular parkinsonism may include:
- Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement is a hallmark symptom, with affected individuals experiencing a gradual loss of motor skills.
- Stiffness: Muscle rigidity can lead to a sensation of stiffness and difficulty moving.
- Tremors: Unlike Parkinson’s disease, rest tremors (tremors that occur when at rest) are less common in vascular parkinsonism. However, some individuals may still experience tremors.
- Walking Difficulties: Gait disturbances are often a prominent feature, including shuffling steps, decreased arm swing, and difficulty with balance.
- Balance Problems: Impaired balance can result in an increased risk of falls.
- Postural Instability: Individuals with vascular parkinsonism may have difficulty maintaining an upright posture.
- Cognitive Impairment: Some people with this condition may experience cognitive decline, which can range from mild cognitive impairment to vascular dementia.
- Mood Changes: Depression and mood disturbances can be associated with vascular parkinsonism.
- Speech and Swallowing Difficulties: Communication and swallowing problems can occur in some cases.
- Urinary Symptoms: Urinary urgency, frequency, or incontinence may be experienced by some individuals.
It’s important to recognize that vascular parkinsonism typically arises due to underlying cerebrovascular disease, such as multiple small strokes or damage to brain structures caused by poor blood flow. Symptoms may develop suddenly, especially after a stroke, or gradually over time.
Diagnosing vascular parkinsonism can be challenging because it shares features with other parkinsonian syndromes and may coexist with other neurological conditions. A thorough evaluation by a neurologist is essential for proper diagnosis and management. Treatment often focuses on managing the underlying vascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, and may include physical therapy and medications to alleviate some of the motor and non-motor symptoms. The goal is to improve quality of life and reduce the risk of further cerebrovascular events.