What are the Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer?

Vulvar cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the external female genitalia, specifically the vulva. The symptoms of vulvar cancer can vary, and they may include:

  • Persistent Itching: One of the most common early symptoms is persistent itching, burning, or pain in the vulvar area.
  • Change in Skin Color or Texture: Changes in the color, texture, or thickness of the skin of the vulva, such as the development of lumps, bumps, or sores, may be observed.
  • Pain or Tenderness: Women with vulvar cancer may experience pain or tenderness in the genital area.
  • Bleeding: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause, can be a warning sign.
  • Unexplained Skin Ulcers: The presence of non-healing ulcers, warts, or sores on the vulvar skin can be indicative of vulvar cancer.
  • Swelling: Swelling in the vulvar area or in the legs may occur.
  • Painful Urination: Pain or discomfort while urinating can be associated with vulvar cancer.
  • Lump in the Groin: Enlarged, painless lymph nodes in the groin can be a sign that the cancer has spread.

It’s important to note that these symptoms can be caused by various other conditions, including infections or benign skin changes. However, if you experience persistent or concerning symptoms in the vulvar area, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and diagnosis of vulvar cancer are crucial for effective treatment. Treatment options for vulvar cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, depending on the stage and extent of the cancer. Regular gynecological check-ups and self-examinations can help with early detection and timely intervention.