What are the Symptoms of White Matter Disease?
October 19, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
White matter disease, also known as leukoaraiosis or white matter hyperintensities, refers to changes in the white matter of the brain, often seen on imaging studies like MRI scans. It is associated with various conditions, including small vessel disease and vascular issues. White matter disease itself does not typically cause noticeable symptoms. However, its presence may be associated with underlying medical conditions, and some individuals may experience related symptoms. Symptoms can include:
- Cognitive Changes: White matter disease may lead to subtle cognitive changes, such as difficulty with memory, executive function, and decision-making. More advanced cases can contribute to vascular dementia.
- Depression and Mood Changes: Some individuals with white matter disease may experience mood changes, including depression and emotional lability.
- Walking and Balance Issues: In more advanced cases, white matter disease can result in gait disturbances, unsteadiness, and an increased risk of falls.
- Urinary Symptoms: White matter disease may cause urinary symptoms, including urgency or incontinence.
- Headaches: Occasional headaches can be associated with white matter disease, although this is less common.
- Stroke-Like Symptoms: In severe cases, white matter disease can lead to stroke-like symptoms, such as weakness or numbness in the limbs, difficulty speaking, or visual changes.
It’s important to understand that white matter disease is often a radiological finding discovered during brain imaging for other reasons. It is not typically a diagnosis on its own but rather a marker of possible underlying vascular issues or neurological conditions. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms that may be related to white matter disease, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional. Further evaluation and diagnostic testing may be necessary to identify and address the underlying cause of the symptoms. Management and treatment will depend on the specific condition responsible for the white matter changes and the associated symptoms.