What Blood Disorders Cause Bruising?

February 19, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Bruising

Several blood disorders can lead to easy bruising or increased susceptibility to bruising. Some of these conditions affect the clotting ability of blood or the blood vessels. Common blood disorders associated with bruising include:

  • Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot properly. Individuals with hemophilia may experience spontaneous bleeding and easy bruising.
  • Von Willebrand disease: This is another inherited bleeding disorder where there is a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein called von Willebrand factor. It can result in increased bruising and prolonged bleeding.
  • Thrombocytopenia: This condition is characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a decreased count can lead to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding.
  • Leukemia: Certain types of leukemia, especially acute myeloid leukemia (AML), can cause abnormal clotting and lead to bruising.
  • Hemolytic anemia: Conditions where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely can sometimes lead to increased bruising.
  • Vasculitis: Inflammatory conditions affecting blood vessels, such as vasculitis, can weaken vessel walls and contribute to bruising.

If someone experiences frequent or unexplained bruising, it’s essential to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis. A healthcare professional can perform blood tests and other diagnostic procedures to identify the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

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