What Can Cause Swelling in Hands and Feet?
February 21, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Swelling in the hands and feet, also known as peripheral edema, can be caused by various factors. It’s important to note that occasional mild swelling can be normal, especially after prolonged sitting or standing. However, persistent or severe swelling may be indicative of an underlying issue. Common causes of swelling in the hands and feet include:
- Fluid Retention:
- Heart failure: Weakened heart function can lead to fluid accumulation in the extremities.
- Kidney disease: Impaired kidney function may result in fluid retention and swelling.
- Liver disease: Conditions affecting the liver can lead to decreased protein production, contributing to fluid accumulation.
- Venous Insufficiency: Weak or damaged veins can struggle to return blood to the heart, causing fluid buildup in the lower extremities.
- Lymphedema: Blockage or damage to the lymphatic system can result in the accumulation of lymphatic fluid and swelling.
- Pregnancy: Fluid retention is common during pregnancy, leading to swelling in the hands and feet.
- Certain Medications: Some medications, such as certain antihypertensives, steroids, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause fluid retention.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially during the menstrual cycle, can contribute to swelling.
- Infections: Infections, especially those affecting the limbs, can cause localized swelling.
- Injuries or Trauma: Sprains, fractures, or other injuries can lead to swelling in the affected area.
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience swelling in response to allergens, medications, or insect bites.
- Blood Clot: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can cause swelling in one leg or foot.
- Peripheral Neuropathy: Nerve damage can affect fluid balance, leading to swelling.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can cause inflammation and swelling in the joints.
- Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the veins, leading to fluid retention and swelling.
If someone is experiencing persistent or severe swelling in the hands and feet, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. Diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies, or vascular studies, may be conducted to identify the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the specific diagnosis and may include lifestyle modifications, medications, compression therapy, or other interventions to manage the swelling effectively.