What Causes Arthritis?
July 13, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Arthritis is a broad term used to describe inflammation of the joints. There are several types of arthritis, and the causes can vary depending on the specific type. Some common causes and risk factors associated with arthritis include:
- Age: The risk of developing arthritis increases with age. Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is often associated with wear and tear of the joints over time.
- Genetic factors: Certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, can have a genetic component. Having a family history of these conditions increases the risk of developing them.
- Autoimmune factors: Rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune forms of arthritis occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, including the joints. The exact cause of autoimmune arthritis is not fully understood but involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
- Joint injury or trauma: Previous joint injuries, fractures, or repetitive stress on the joints can contribute to the development of arthritis. Damage to the joints can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
- Infection: Certain infections, such as bacterial or viral infections, can trigger reactive arthritis. These infections can affect the joints, leading to inflammation and the development of arthritis.
- Metabolic factors: Metabolic conditions, such as gout, can cause arthritis. Gout occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.
- Obesity: Excess weight can put additional stress on the joints, particularly the weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. This can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
- Gender: Certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are more common in women, while others, like gout, are more prevalent in men.
- Environmental factors: Some environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, may increase the risk of developing certain types of arthritis. However, the specific associations and mechanisms are still being studied.
It’s important to note that arthritis is a complex condition influenced by a combination of factors, and the causes can vary between individuals and different types of arthritis. If you experience persistent joint pain, stiffness, or swelling, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management of your symptoms.