What Causes Baldness?
September 30, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Baldness, also known as alopecia, can result from various factors, including genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors. Here are some common causes of baldness:
- Androgenetic Alopecia: This is the most common cause of baldness and is often referred to as male or female pattern baldness. It is believed to be largely hereditary and is influenced by genetics and hormones. In men, it typically starts with a receding hairline and thinning at the crown, while in women, it can lead to diffuse hair thinning.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations can contribute to hair loss. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women and certain hormonal imbalances can lead to hair thinning.
- Alopecia Areata: This is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to sudden, patchy hair loss.
- Traction Alopecia: This type of hair loss occurs when the hair is pulled tightly, causing damage to the hair follicles. It is commonly seen in individuals who wear tight hairstyles like braids or ponytails.
- Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism), lupus, and certain skin conditions, can cause hair loss as a symptom.
- Medications: Some medications, including chemotherapy drugs, anticoagulants, and certain blood pressure medications, can lead to temporary or permanent hair loss as a side effect.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate intake of essential nutrients like iron, zinc, biotin, and protein an contribute to hair loss.
- Stress: Severe emotional or physical stress can lead to a condition known as telogen effluvium, where a large number of hair follicles enter the resting (telogen) phase simultaneously, causing hair to shed more than usual.
- Age: Natural aging can lead to hair thinning and hair loss in both men and women. As people age, hair growth cycles may become shorter and hair may become finer.
- Scalp Infections: Fungal or bacterial infections of the scalp can damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss if left untreated.
- Chemical Hair Treatments: Excessive use of hair treatments like bleaching, perming, or straightening can weaken and damage hair, leading to breakage and hair loss.
- Radiation Therapy: Patients undergoing radiation therapy, often for cancer treatment, may experience hair loss in the irradiated area.
- Hereditary Hair Loss: Some families have a genetic predisposition to early-onset hair loss, and this trait can be passed down through generations.
It’s important to note that the specific cause of baldness can vary from person to person. Diagnosis and appropriate treatment options should be determined by a healthcare provider or dermatologist based on a thorough evaluation of the individual’s medical history, symptoms, and any underlying conditions. Treatment for baldness may include medications, lifestyle changes, hair restoration procedures, or addressing underlying medical issues, depending on the cause and severity of hair loss.