Zinc: Benefits, Food Sources and Deficiency Symptoms
March 24, 2022 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in Minerals
Zinc supports a number of functions in the human body. It is an essential element that is required for the synthesis of proteins, DNA, and RNA. It is also a component of several hormones, enzymes, and other biologically active compounds. It contributes to wound healing, and plays a role in childhood growth and development. It also has antioxidant properties.
Zinc is an essential mineral and it is found in many foods, such as beans, meat, and fish. It is also available as a dietary supplement.
Zinc is a nutrient that supports growth during childhood and the immune system. Low zinc levels can increase a person’s risk of disease and illness.
Zinc mineral has been found to have various health benefits. It has been used as a dietary supplement for many years and is also used in some cosmetic products such as shampoos to improve hair growth.
Zinc deficiency can lead to a number of health problems such as impaired immunity, slower wound healing, and poor growth rates in children. Zinc has also been shown to help with conditions such as acne, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and osteoporosis.
This article looks at the health benefits, deficiency symptoms of zinc and what happens if a person does not have enough zinc, and useful sources of zinc.
What Is Zinc?
Zinc is considered an essential nutrient, meaning that your body can’t produce or store it. For this reason, you must get a constant supply through your diet.
Zinc is required for numerous processes in your body, including:
- Gene expression
- Enzymatic reactions
- Immune function
- Protein synthesis
- DNA synthesis
- Wound healing
- Growth and development
Zinc is naturally found in a wide variety of both plant and animal foods.
Foods that don’t naturally contain zinc, such as breakfast cereals, snack bars and baking flour have often been fortified with synthetic forms of the mineral.
You can also take zinc supplements or multi-nutrient supplements that provide zinc. Because of its role in immune function, zinc is likewise added to some mists, lozenges and other natural cold treatments.
Role of Zinc in Your Body
Zinc is an essential mineral that helps in the production of proteins and DNA. It also supports cell growth, cell division, and the immune system. Zinc is found in a variety of foods like oysters, beef, poultry, whole grains and nuts. In addition, it’s critical for the development and function of immune cells to maintain a healthy diet.
Zinc deficiency can lead to a number of health problems such as impaired wound healing, decreased physical performance, stunted growth in children, and poor sense of taste.
Zinc is important for bone health and may help prevent osteoporosis. Some research has shown that zinc supplementation may also be beneficial for people with diabetes or chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Zinc is a mineral that is essential for human health. It has many roles in the body including it’s role in the immune system. Zinc deficiency can be fatal.
This is a scientific fact that many people aren’t aware of. Zinc is essential for your body, and it’s present in every cell, not just in trace amounts, but in larger amounts than iron.
Zinc is needed for the activity of over 300 enzymes that are involved in routine cell maintenance, nutrient metabolism, regulating nerve function and many other processes.
A lack of zinc in one’s diet can lead to a higher risk of disease, including obesity. Adequate levels of zinc are required for your taste and smell. This nutrient is one of the necessary enzymes associated with tasting and smelling, which make it crucial to get enough of this mineral. Zinc deficiency can result in a reduced sense of taste or smell.
Zinc health benefits
Zinc is a mineral that can be found in the earth’s crust. It is an essential nutrient that helps to build the immune system and maintain a healthy metabolism. Zinc deficiency is most common among children under 5 years old because of their high zinc needs.
Zinc health benefits include:
- Improves skin, hair and nails health
- Regulates blood sugar levels
- Maintains proper thyroid function
- Fights against cancer cells
- Helps with wound healing
- Boosts the metabolism
- Helps in the digestive process
- Anemia
It is also important for the formation of collagen and helps to maintain healthy skin, hair, and nails.
Zinc is found in many foods like oysters, beef, pumpkin seeds and spinach. However, zinc supplements are often recommended as they are more bioavailable than food sources.
Zinc is a mineral that is found in many foods. It has a wide range of health benefits and can be used to fight against some diseases.
Foods Sources
Zinc is an essential mineral that has a wide variety of functions in the body. It is important for the immune system, reproduction, and cellular metabolism.
Zinc is an essential mineral that is found in many different foods. It helps build the immune system and fight against infections. It also helps with the production of DNA and RNA, which are necessary for cells to function properly. Zinc is found in many different foods, including, red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products and so on.
Foods highest in zinc include:
- Dairy products: Milk, yogurt and cheese
- Eggs
- Fish: Flounder, sardines, salmon and sole
- Meat: Beef, pork, lamb and bison
- Nuts and seeds: Pumpkin seeds, cashews, hemp seeds, etc.
- Legumes: Chickpeas, lentils, black beans, kidney beans, etc.
- Shellfish: Oysters, crab, mussels, lobster and clams
- Poultry: Turkey and chicken
- Vegetables: Mushrooms, kale, peas, asparagus and beet greens
- Whole grains: Oats, quinoa, brown rice, etc.
Zinc is found in a variety of foods including beef, chicken, eggs, seafood, nuts and vegetables. However, some foods have higher levels of zinc than others do. For example, oysters have twice as much zinc as beef does.
Zinc Deficiency Symptoms
Zinc is a mineral that helps in many bodily functions, such as growth, healing, and immune function. It is also important for cognitive function. Zinc deficiency can cause a wide variety of symptoms from hair loss to stunted growth or even death.
Zinc deficiency can be caused by many factors including poor diet, inadequate intake of zinc in the diet, or chronic illness like diabetes.
Zinc is an essential mineral that helps the body to make DNA, proteins, and enzymes. Zinc deficiency can lead to a range of symptoms that vary depending on the severity of the deficiency.
Zinc Deficiency Symptoms:
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Weight loss or weight gain
- Poor growth in children
- Muscle aches
- Loss of copper, iron, and other minerals
- Impaired immune function
Symptoms of severe zinc deficiency include impaired growth and development, delayed sexual maturity, skin rashes, chronic diarrhea, impaired wound healing and behavioral issues.
Milder forms of zinc deficiency are more common, especially in children in developing countries where diets are often lacking in important nutrients.
Since zinc deficiency impairs your immune system increasing the chances of infection.
Those at risk of zinc deficiency include:
- People with gastrointestinal diseases like Crohn’s disease
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women
- Older infants who are exclusively breastfed
- People with sickle cell anemia
- People who are malnourished, including those with anorexia or bulimia
- People with chronic kidney disease
- Those who abuse alcohol
- Vegetarians and vegans
Symptoms of mild zinc deficiency include diarrhea, decreased immunity, thinning hair, decreased appetite, mood disturbances, dry skin, fertility issues and impaired wound healing.
Zinc deficiency is difficult to detect using laboratory tests due to your body’s tight control over zinc levels. Thus, you may still be deficient even if tests indicate normal levels.
Doctors consider other risk factors such as poor dietary intake and genetics, alongside blood results when determining whether you need supplements.
Summary
Zinc is an essential mineral that helps maintain the immune system and keeps it strong. It is needed for DNA synthesis, metabolism and growth.
Zinc deficiency can cause impaired immunity, poor wound healing, anemia, hair loss, and more. It may reduce inflammation and your risk of some age-related diseases.
Most people meet the RDI of 11 mg for men and 8 mg for women through diet, but older adults and people with diseases that inhibit zinc absorption may need to supplement.
Because high-dose zinc supplements can lead to dangerous side effects, it’s important to stick to recommendations and only take supplements when necessary.