What Causes Itchy Skin in the Elderly?

March 9, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Itchy Skin in the Elderly

Itchy skin in the elderly, also known as pruritus, can be attributed to various factors, and it often becomes more common as people age. Here are some common causes of itchy skin in the elderly:

  • Dry Skin (Xerosis):
    • Aging skin tends to become drier and less able to retain moisture, leading to itching. This is often exacerbated by environmental factors like low humidity, cold weather, and central heating.
  • Skin Conditions:
    • Eczema (Dermatitis): A chronic inflammatory skin condition that can cause itching, redness, and dry skin. It may flare up or become more persistent with age.
    • Psoriasis: An autoimmune skin disorder characterized by red, scaly patches that can be itchy and uncomfortable.
    • Seborrheic Dermatitis: A condition that primarily affects the scalp but can also occur on other oily areas of the skin, causing itching and redness.
  • Medication Side Effects:
    • Some medications commonly prescribed to the elderly may have side effects that include skin itching. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect a medication is causing the symptom.
  • Renal (Kidney) Issues:
    • Chronic kidney disease can lead to an accumulation of toxins in the blood, which may cause skin itching.
  • Liver Disorders:
    • Liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or cholestasis, can result in bile salt buildup, leading to itching.
  • Diabetes:
    • Diabetes can contribute to dry skin, and individuals with poorly controlled diabetes may be more prone to itching.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy:
    • Nerve damage, often associated with conditions like diabetes, can lead to abnormal sensations, including itching.
  • Allergic Reactions:
    • Seniors may develop sensitivities or allergies to certain substances over time, leading to itchy skin.
  • Infections:
    • Fungal infections, such as tinea versicolor or athlete’s foot, can cause itching in older individuals.
  • Hormonal Changes:
    • Changes in hormone levels during menopause or andropause (male equivalent of menopause) can affect the skin and contribute to itching.
  • Cancer:
    • Some cancers, particularly lymphomas, can cause itching as a symptom.
  • Neurological Conditions:
    • Conditions affecting the nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis or shingles (herpes zoster), can cause itching.
  • Environmental Factors:
    • Exposure to harsh soaps, hot water, or irritating fabrics can contribute to itchy skin.

It’s important for elderly individuals experiencing persistent or severe itching to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, identify the underlying cause, and recommend appropriate treatment options. Treatment may involve addressing the specific cause, managing symptoms, and implementing measures to alleviate dry skin, such as using moisturizers and avoiding harsh skincare products.

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