What Causes Kidney Disease?
August 2, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, can have multiple causes. Some of the common factors that contribute to kidney disease include:
- Diabetes: Diabetes is one of the leading causes of kidney disease. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney damage over time.
- Hypertension (high blood pressure): Uncontrolled or poorly managed high blood pressure can strain the blood vessels in the kidneys, causing damage to the filtering units (nephrons).
- Glomerulonephritis: This refers to inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. Glomerulonephritis can be caused by infections, immune system disorders, or other conditions.
- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): PKD is a genetic disorder in which cysts develop in the kidneys, affecting their function over time.
- Urinary tract obstructions: Blockages in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, can lead to kidney damage if not treated promptly.
- Infections: Infections of the kidneys (pyelonephritis) or chronic urinary tract infections can cause kidney damage if left untreated.
- Autoimmune diseases: Certain autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and IgA nephropathy, can cause inflammation and damage to the kidneys.
- Congenital kidney disorders: Some people are born with structural abnormalities in the kidneys that can lead to kidney disease.
- Drug and medication toxicity: Certain medications or toxins, when used inappropriately or excessively, can damage the kidneys.
- Overuse of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Long-term and excessive use of NSAIDs, like ibuprofen, can cause kidney damage.
- Age and hereditary factors: As people age, the risk of kidney disease increases. Additionally, a family history of kidney disease can predispose individuals to developing kidney problems.
- Cardiovascular disease: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels can also impact kidney function.
Preventing kidney disease involves managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, staying hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding excessive use of certain medications, and seeking medical attention for any signs of urinary tract infections or kidney-related symptoms. If you suspect kidney disease or are at risk due to family history or other factors, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.