What Causes Lower Back Pain in Men?
September 12, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Lower back pain in men can have various causes, and it’s essential to consider the specific factors and characteristics of the pain to determine the underlying cause. Here are some common causes of lower back pain in men:
- Muscle Strain: Overuse or improper use of the muscles in the lower back can lead to muscle strains. Activities like heavy lifting, sudden movements, or poor posture can strain the muscles, causing pain.
- Herniated Disc: A herniated or slipped disc occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through the tougher outer layer. This can irritate nearby nerves and cause lower back pain.
- Degenerative Disc Disease: This condition involves the natural aging process of the spinal discs, which can lead to a decrease in disc height and function, resulting in pain.
- Spinal Stenosis: Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, causing lower back pain and sometimes leg pain (sciatica).
- Spondylolisthesis: This condition occurs when one vertebra slips forward over another vertebra. It can cause lower back pain and sometimes leg pain.
- Injuries: Traumatic injuries like falls, car accidents, or sports injuries can damage the structures of the lower back, leading to pain.
- Arthritis: Conditions like osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis can cause inflammation and stiffness in the lower back, resulting in pain.
- Kidney Stones: In some cases, kidney stones can cause referred pain to the lower back. This pain is usually accompanied by other symptoms like urinary urgency and discomfort.
- Infections: Infections of the spine or surrounding tissues, though less common, can cause lower back pain. Examples include spinal epidural abscess or vertebral osteomyelitis.
- Sciatica: Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs down the lower back and through the buttocks and into the legs. It is often caused by compression or irritation of the nerve root, typically due to a herniated disc.
- Psychological Factors: Stress, anxiety, and depression can contribute to or exacerbate lower back pain in some individuals.
- Poor Posture and Ergonomics: Sitting for prolonged periods with poor posture, especially if using inadequate ergonomics at work, can strain the lower back muscles and lead to pain.
- Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity, and poor fitness can increase the risk of lower back pain.
It’s important to note that many cases of lower back pain resolve on their own with rest, gentle stretching, and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, if the pain persists, is severe, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as numbness, weakness, or loss of bladder or bowel control), it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Your healthcare provider can recommend specific treatments, physical therapy, or, in some cases, surgery if necessary.