What Causes Oily Skin?
July 24, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Oily skin is a result of excessive sebum production from the sebaceous glands in the skin. Sebum is an oily, waxy substance that helps keep the skin moisturized and protected. However, when the sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, it can lead to oily skin. Several factors can contribute to oily skin, including:
- Hormonal Changes: During puberty, hormonal changes can lead to increased sebum production, making oily skin more common in adolescents. Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can also cause temporary increases in oiliness in some women.
- Genetics: Oily skin can be inherited. If your parents have oily skin, you are more likely to have it as well.
- Climate and Weather: Hot and humid climates can stimulate sebum production, making oily skin more prevalent in such environments.
- Stress: High-stress levels can trigger hormonal changes that lead to increased sebum production.
- Overactive Sebaceous Glands: Some individuals naturally have sebaceous glands that are more active and produce more sebum than others.
- Cosmetic and Skincare Products: Using the wrong skincare products or cosmetics can clog pores and contribute to oily skin. Products that contain harsh ingredients or heavy oils may exacerbate the problem.
- Diet: Although more research is needed, some studies suggest that a high-glycemic diet (rich in sugary and processed foods) may contribute to oily skin.
- Medications: Certain medications can affect hormone levels and lead to oily skin as a side effect.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause hormonal imbalances that result in oily skin.
- Not Cleansing Properly: Failing to cleanse the skin regularly and effectively can allow dirt, bacteria, and excess oil to build up on the skin’s surface.
- Excessive Scrubbing or Washing: Over-washing or scrubbing the face vigorously can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to rebound oil production.
While having oily skin can be frustrating, it also has some benefits, as oily skin tends to age more slowly and is less prone to wrinkles. However, managing excess oil can be achieved through a proper skincare routine:
- Use a gentle cleanser suitable for oily skin to cleanse your face twice a day.
- Avoid harsh products that may irritate the skin and trigger more oil production.
- Use non-comedogenic (won’t clog pores) and oil-free moisturizers and cosmetics.
- Blot excess oil with oil-absorbing sheets or blotting paper during the day.
- Consider using products with ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide to help control oil and prevent breakouts.
- Avoid touching your face with dirty hands, as it can transfer bacteria and dirt to the skin.
If you find that your oily skin is causing significant concerns or is accompanied by other skin issues, consider consulting a dermatologist for personalized advice and recommendations.