What Causes Numbness in Feet?
July 24, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Numbness in the feet, also known as peripheral neuropathy, can result from various underlying causes. Peripheral neuropathy occurs when there is damage to the peripheral nerves that transmit signals between the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the rest of the body, including the feet. Some common causes of numbness in the feet include:
- Diabetes: Diabetes is one of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy. High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): PAD is a condition in which there is a narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels that supply the legs and feet, leading to reduced blood flow and potential nerve damage.
- Alcohol Abuse: Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to nutritional deficiencies, including vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause peripheral neuropathy.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins B1, B6, B12, and E can contribute to nerve damage and numbness in the feet.
- Kidney Disorders: Kidney disease can cause a buildup of toxins in the body, which can damage the nerves and lead to peripheral neuropathy.
- Thyroid Disorders: An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can be associated with peripheral neuropathy and numbness in the feet.
- Infections: Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, shingles, and HIV, can cause nerve damage and lead to numbness in the feet.
- Medications: Some medications, including certain chemotherapy drugs and those used to treat HIV, can have peripheral neuropathy as a side effect.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Guillain-Barré syndrome can lead to nerve inflammation and peripheral neuropathy.
- Injuries: Trauma or injuries to the feet or lower back can cause nerve compression or damage, leading to numbness.
- Toxic Exposures: Exposure to certain toxins or chemicals, such as heavy metals, can cause peripheral neuropathy.
- Herniated Disc: A herniated disc in the lower back can compress nerves that travel to the feet, causing numbness and tingling.
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Although more commonly associated with the hands, carpal tunnel syndrome can also cause symptoms in the feet due to nerve compression in the lower back or legs.
It’s important to identify the underlying cause of numbness in the feet through a comprehensive medical evaluation. If you experience persistent numbness or any other concerning symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and appropriate management. Early detection and treatment of the underlying cause can help prevent further nerve damage and improve symptoms.